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Safety Instructions
for Slide Gate Operating Systems
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| Safety
is Everyone’s Business
Automatic gate operators provide convenience and security to users.
However, because these machines can produce high levels of force,
it is important that all gate operator system designers, installers
and end users be aware of the potential hazards associated with
improperly designed, installed or maintained systems. Keep in mind
that the gate operator is one component of a total gate operating
system. Each component must work in unison with the others to provide
the end user with convenience, security, and safety.
This web page includes various safety precautions and warnings
for the system designer, installer and end user. ‘The warning are
not exhaustive (due to the many and varied possible application),
but they provide an overview of the importance of safe design, installation
and use.
The symbol (insert symbol) identifies some of the conditions that
can result in serious injury or death. Take time to carefully read
and follow these precautions and other information provided to help
ensure safety system design, installation and use.
WARNING:
OSCO gate operators are only one part of a total operating system.
It is the responsibility of the purchaser, designer and installer
to ensure that the total system is safe for intended use.
System Designer Safety Instruction
- Familiarize yourself with the INSTALLER precautions and warning
appearing on the following page. Users are relying on your design
to provide a safe installation.
- A separate pedestrian gate is always recommended. If the vehicular
gate is near a residential area or pedestrian traffic is expected
near the gate, electric gate edge, photoelectric sensors or similar
equipment should be installed to prevent entrapment (see below)
- When designing a system that will be entered from a highway
or main thoroughfare, make sure the system is placed far enough
away from the road to eliminated traffic backup. To eliminate
potential traffic hazards, you must take into account distance
from the road, gate size, levels of use and gate cycle/speed.
- 4. The majority of injuries from gate operator systems occur
with Open Rollers or Ornamental "Grill Type" Gates.
The illustration and descriptive captions below see
safety 3 provide precautions to help eliminate injuries
or fatalities. Familiarize yourself with them when designing the
total system.
- Design gate systems so persons cannot reach through the gate
to operate any controls. Control stations must be seven feet or
more away from the moving gate and operator.
- Before Installation
- Check to see that the operator being installed is proper for
the gate’s type, size and frequency of use.
- A freely moving gate will require less force to operate and
will enhance the performance of the operator as well as the safety
devices used with the system. Therefore, you must ensure that
the gate has been properly installed and works freely in both
directions before installation, repair or service any worn or
damaged gate hardware.
- Install the gate operator on the inside of the property and/or
fence line. Do not install and operator on the public side of
the gate.
- Severe injury or death can result from entrapment by the gate.
Therefore, if the vehicular gate is near a residential area or
pedestrian traffic is expected near the gate, such additional
safety equipment as electric gate edges or photoelectric sensors
must be installed to prevent entrapment.
- If the gate is to close automatically, be sure loot detectors
will be installed on both sides of the gate. An electric edge
point is a potential hazard. Guard against these hazards!
- Certain types of gates can represent grater hazards to pedestrians.
Any gate that has exposed, reachable pinch points
is a potential hazard.
- Review the operation of the unit and become familiar with the
manual-disconnect mechanism and the safety features of the system.
- You must install a push button control or a key switch to allow
for manual operation of the gate if the automatic gate entry controls
do not work. When installing a push button control, locate it
in a secured area within sight of the gate. Both push buttons
and key switches must be located seven feet or more from the gate,
gate operator and fence to ensure that the user is out of the
reach of a moving gate.
- Outdoor or easily accessed automatic gate opener controls should
be security type to prohibit unauthorized use.
B. During
Installation
- DISCONNECT POWER at the control panel before making any electric
service power connection
- Be aware of all moving parts and avoid close proximity to any
pinch points.
- Know how to operate the manual-disconnect mechanism.
- Adjust the clutch to the minimum force required to operate the
gate smoothly without slippage, even during mid-travel reversing.
Do not over-tighten the clutch.
- Place controls a minimum of seven feet away from the gate so
that the user can see the gate and operate controls but cannot
touch the gate or gate operator while operating the controls.
- Warning signs must be placed on each side of the gate or in
high-visibility areas to alert of automatic gate operations.
- After Installation
- You are responsible for ensuring that the end user understands
the basic operations and safety systems of the unit including
the location and operation of the manual disconnect.
- Point out that the safety instructions are the responsibility
of the end user and then leave a copy of this web page with the
end user!
The manufacture of the gate operator mechanism does not know what
type of gate you have or what types of automatic systems are installed
on your gate. Be sure you’ve been fully instructed on the sequence
of operation of your specific gate-system.
- To ensure safe operation of your gate system, you must read
this web page and keep it for reference. Be sure the instructions
are distributed to all persons authorized to use your gate.
- Keep Clear of the Gate area (front and back) at all times. Your
automatic gate is not for pedestrian use.
- Do not allow children near your gate.
- Do not operate your gate system unless you can see the gate
when it moves.
- Be sure a push button or key switch has been installed for manual
electric operation in the event your automatic entry controls
do not work. Any key switch should be located not less than seven
feet away from the gate so the gate or the gate operator mechanism
cannot be reached or touched. Any puch button located in a building
should be installed within sight of the gate. Do not operate any
control device without monitoring the gate’s movement.
- Do not over tighten the clutch to compensate for a damaged gate.
The gate should always be maintained to operate as easily as possible
to provide protection.
- Periodically check all safety systems. If these systems are
observed to operate improperly, discontinue their use and have
a qualified technician service the system immediately.
- Your operator is equipped with an emergency disconnect for manual
operation. Be sure you understand how to operate the manual disconnect
safely. You must receive detailed instructions about the operation
of the manual disconnect from you installing dealer. If you feel
you haven’t received full and proper instructions, contact the
factory.
- You are responsible for ensuring that the warning signs provided
are installed on both sides of your gate.
- A separate pedestrian gate is always recommended. If the vehicle
gate is near a residential area, or pedestrian traffic is expected
near the gate, electric gate edges
- If your gate has open rollers, be sure roller guards have been
purchased and installed.
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Pedestrian Traffic
or Residential Area:
Internal operator load sensors and friction clutches
might not be sensitive enough to prevent arm or hand injuries. For
this reason, padded electric gate edges, or photoelectric sensing
systems are recommended when automatic gate openers are used near
pedestrian traffic. A suggested system is shown above. Use of a separate
pedestrian walk gate is always recommended. |
| Ornamental
"Grill Type" Gates |

safety 3 |
| Injuries occur when people
put their arms through openings in the grills and the gate is operated.
The person cannot retract his/her arm and it get caught between the
grill and the fence post or fence. This potential hazard can be averted
simply by placing a mesh on the gate and the fence in the area of
the gate. This will help to prevent access through openings when the
gate travels. |
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Cantilever
gate material
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| Related Sites: Cantilever
gates |
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